1. 2021 Census.
2. In Census data, 'white' falls under 'not a visible minority' category, which also includes Indigenous persons and other persons who gave a write-in response that is not classified as a visible minority.
3. Grouped together in Laval Police data.
4. In Census data, East Asian minorities fall under several distinct categories.
5. Includes stops of individuals whose race was classified as 'other' or 'unknown.'